Under Sink vs Wall Mounted Water Purifiers: Which is Right for You?

When it comes to choosing a water purifier for your home, there are many factors to consider, including the type of purifier, the size of the unit, and the installation location. Two popular options are under-sink water purifiers and wall-mounted water purifiers, each with its own set of benefits and... Read more"Under Sink vs Wall Mounted Water Purifiers: Which is Right for You?"

3 Best Under Sink RO Water Purifiers in India – Reviews

Water purifiers have become an integral part of our lives. Today I am going to talk about a type of water purifier that is not so common in Indian homes. Unlike India, under-sink water purifiers are the preferred choice for homes in the U.S. and Europe. However, these water purifiers... Read more"3 Best Under Sink RO Water Purifiers in India – Reviews"

RO Water Purifiers

According to a World Bank report, “water quality in India has deteriorated as a result of an uncontrolled discharge of raw domestic and industrial waste-water”. Indian cities are lagging behind in providing reliable, sustainable, and affordable water supply. Due to these disturbing trends, people are finding RO purifiers as the... Read more"RO Water Purifiers"

RO+UV Water Purifiers

According to The Hindu (March 2010), “Polluted drinking water claim more lives than all forms of violence, including war”. Therefore, it is a crying need of the hour to utilize an effective purification technology in the form of RO and UV that removes harmful impurities as well as deadly germs... Read more"RO+UV Water Purifiers"

RO+UV+UF Water Purifiers

In India, pure, safe and clean water is really hard to find today. In most Indian households water is supplied by the municipality, which is not best suited for drinking purposes. This has led to an increased demand for RO+UV+UF water purifiers. Let us find out why and when to... Read more"RO+UV+UF Water Purifiers"

How to Find Govt Approved Water Testing Lab Near Me

What is the Need for Testing Drinking Water? At the time of writing this post (19th July 2022), the total number of water samples, tested in India by the Govt. approved water testing labs, was 58,95,420. (Source: JJM-WQMIS) Out of these total samples, 8,47,708 samples were found contaminated. This means... Read more"How to Find Govt Approved Water Testing Lab Near Me"

HUL Pureit Water Purifiers

We all know the popular brand Hindustan Unilever (HUL). HUL Pureit has been in the market for a very long time.

Pureit water purifiers, a revolutionary range of water purifiers from the house of Hindustan Unilever, are all you need to keep your family safe from waterborne diseases.

HUL claims that its scientists have put years of research to come up with a technological breakthrough leading to the creation of Pureit RO water purifiers. It removes metals and salts from water that contains high TDS levels.

Pureit RO Purification Technologies

The purification process of Pureit water purifiers includes a 6-stage purification process:

  1. Pre-Sediment Filter,
  2. Pre-Ro Carbon Filter,
  3. Post-Carbon Sediment Filter,
  4. Reverse Osmosis Membrane,
  5. UV Reactor, and
  6. Post-RO Carbon Filter

Pureit RO water purifiers feature an Advanced Voltage fluctuation guard that protects the purifier from unexpected voltage changes and a Digital Advance Alert System that reminds you before the GermKill Kit™ expires.

Why Choose Pureit Water Purifiers?

HUL Pureit is one of the most selling water purifier brands in India because of its complete protection against all water-borne diseases, unmatched convenience, affordability, and trust.

The Pureit innovation aims towards making safe drinking water accessible as well as affordable for millions of Indian People.

Hul Pureit offers the widest range of RO purifiers, RO+UV, and Non-electric water purifiers. They also launched a new range of RO+MF water purifiers in India.

Pureit’s range of water purifiers starts from as low as Rs. 1,300 only.

How is HUL Customer Services?

Whether you want to replace the filter, membrane, or any other replaceable component, or you are facing any issues with your HUL Pureit water purifier, you just have to make a call to Pureit customer care (numbers are below). They will send a technician to solve your purifier problems.

Pureit Customer Care Numbers India

Direct Call at Pureit National Helpline Number – 1860 210 1000 or 1860 180 1000

Write an email with your queries, feedback, etc – pureit.hul@unilever.com

Visit here (https://www.pureitwater.com/IN/guest-complaint) to place a direct complaint about your Pureit RO.

Pureit has certainly filled the gap between the demand for quality drinking water and the exploitation of mineral water cans, which are prevalent everywhere. The price of the product is affordable and installation is easy.

Performance, durability, and better customer service make HUL Pureit water purifiers a very good choice.

You may also want to check out water purifiers from other brands like the ones given below or you can also compare water purifiers here.

Compare Water Purifiers

Do you want to compare water purifiers? Follow the steps given below to compare the features, specifications and price of multiple water purifiers on a single page.

Step 1: Please visit all water purifiers price list page. (opens in a new tab)

Step 2: Narrow your search by filtering the water purifiers list using the product filters (shown in left sidebar) like Brand, Type, Storage Capacity and Price.

Step 3: Once you have shortlisted the water purifiers that you would like to compare. Simply click on the ‘Weighing Scale‘ icon ⚖️ shown below the water purifier to add it to your comparison list. You can add and compare as many water purifiers as you want.

Step 4: Simply click on the floating ‘Weighing Scale’ icon shown in the right middle of the page to see live dynamic comparison (just like the sample comparison shown below) of your selected water purifiers.

Click here if you wish to see our top 10 recommended water purifiers for Indian homes.

Watch the Video on How to Compare Water Purifiers:-

An easy video guide on how you can compare the features, specifications, and price of 2 or more water purifiers at BestROWaterPurifier.in.

AO Smith Water Purifiers

AO Smith is an American multinational company, which is popularly known for its water heaters/geysers.

Recently, it has launched water purifiers in the segment of home appliances in the Indian market.

AO Smith has launched an advanced 5-stage RO with a 100% purification system.

The 5-stage purification process involves – pre-filtration, sediment filtration, pre-carbon, RO membrane, and silver-activated post-carbon.

AO Smith’s purification rate stands at an average of 15 liters per hour. Also, depending upon the quality parameters of the input water.

You can check individual product scores, user reviews, and features and can compare prices.

Why Choose AO Smith Water Purifier

AO Smith uses its twin advanced alert technology – sediment + pre-carbon and RO membrane + activated silver.

Other than these, it has three important indication mechanisms – power on indication, tank full indication, and auto-flush indication.

When the cartridge reaches 90% of its life, the indicator tells about its status. And upon reaching 100% of life the purifier stops the purification process.

AO Smith also incorporates advanced unique SSM technology, which stands for side stream membrane technology. This technology is very crucial in purifying water as well as removing unwanted salts from water. It results in an increased life of the RO membrane.

Unique features of AO Smith Water Purifier

  • One Touch Electronic Dispensing
  • Dispenses mineralized Hot Water
  • 2 Years warranty on RO Membrane
  • Double Purification with RO + SCMT
  • 7 Stage technology with Hot water
  • Unique Patented Side Stream RO
  • MINTECH technology with child lock
  • WQA certified PATENTED SSM tech
  • Intelligent display of information.

AO Smith Customer Services

AO Smith employs a professional approach as well as prompt customer service.

Consumers are highly pleased with the water purifier’s performance and also the hot water option is really helpful for Indian families with kids.

Within 3 months of the purchase, the company representative comes as part of free regular maintenance in the first year.

Only AO Smith authorized customer representatives are allowed to visit the homes. Being a renowned international brand, AO Smith is satisfactory in terms of service.

AO Smith Customer Care Helpline Number

Make a call on Toll-free Number India: 1800-103-2468 & 1800 103 2468

Write an Email to AO Smith India at: aosmithcs@aosmithindia.com

You can also Whatsapp AO Smith: +91 9941032468

Water Purifiers Price List

Find the latest RO, UV, UF water filter price list in India.

We have created a very user-friendly price list page of all the best selling water purifier brands. The prices are updated daily. You can filter the price list by water purifiers’ brand, filter type, storage capacity, price, and popularity.

We’ve reviewed so many water purifiers and here is the final list of our top 10 recommended water purifier for home.

You can also check out the some of the most popular brand’s water purifier price lists like Aquaguard Water Purifier Price List, Kent Water Purifier Price List, Pureit Water Purifier Price List, Livpure Water Purifier Price List, Eureka Forbes Water Purifier Price List, etc.

Alongwith the brands, the RO purifier price list can be further filtered according to the different purification types. You can also compare water purifiers here.

The price list was last updated on: November 1st, 2020.

  • Show all
  • Popular
  • Price: Low to High
  • Price: High to Low

7 Best Non-Electric Water Purifiers Under Rs. 5000

Struggling to find a reliable water purifier that won’t break the bank or rely on electricity?

Look no further.

The quest for the best water purifier under 5000 rupees ends here, addressing the common problem of compromising quality for affordability.

Ever found yourself in the dilemma of wanting the best non-electric water purifier but feeling overwhelmed by the options?

We’ve got your back.

Say goodbye to costly water purifiers and their expensive maintenance – the solution lies in the simplicity of gravity.

Join us as we explore the top picks for the best non-electric water purifiers that not only ensure clean water but also fit into your budget.

Clean water, minimal cost, maximum relief.

Your search for the best water purifier for home under 5000 just got a whole lot easier.

How Non-Electric Water Purifiers Work?

In essence, non-electric water purifiers rely on gravity and natural filtration processes to render water pristine.

Water, when subjected to gravity, passes through multiple layers of filtration media, each designed to filter out impurities.

Be it mesh filters, UF membranes, activated carbon, or other ingenious materials. These simple yet very effective purification stages remove contaminants, leaving you with clean drinking water.

Click to read: Pros and Cons of Gravity-Based Water Purifiers

When to Buy a Non-Electric Water Purifier?

A non-electric water purifier is ideal under the scenarios given below:

  1. The TDS Level of water is below 500 ppm and the water doesn’t contain any heavy metals like lead, arsenic, mercury, etc.
  2. There is no electricity.
  3. You need a portable water purifier.

You shouldn’t choose a non-electric water purifier if the TDS level of water is above 500 ppm or if it is contaminated with heavy metals.

Click to read: How to Check TDS Level of Water with TDS Meter

Key Features to Look for

When hunting for the ideal non-electric water purifier under Rs. 5000, focus on these key features to ensure you make an informed choice.

Filtration Technology

Opt for purifiers employing multiple filtration technologies. Look for activated carbon for chemical removal, mesh/sediment filter for fine particles, and UF technology for microbial control. A comprehensive approach ensures a broader spectrum of contaminant removal.

Capacity and Flow Rate Considerations

Assess your household’s water needs. Purifiers with larger storage capacities are practical for bigger families. Ensure the flow rate matches your daily usage to avoid inconvenience. Strike a balance between capacity and flow for seamless access to purified water.

Durability and Material Quality

Invest in durability. Food-grade durable plastic offers reliability. Consider the build quality of components like the tank, tap, and lid. Evaluate material quality in filter components. Opt for longevity, ensuring your non-electric purifier delivers clean water consistently.

Price

You can find a good non-electric water purifier in the price range of 1500 – 3500. Prices vary based on brand, features, and purification technology. Look for a purifier that fits your budget while meeting your water purification needs.

Ease & Cost of Maintenance

Check if the filters are easily accessible and replaceable. Some purifiers may have filters with longer life spans, reducing the frequency and cost of replacements. Assess maintenance requirements, such as cleaning procedures and the availability of replacement parts. Opt for a purifier that aligns with your convenience and budget for long-term use without excessive maintenance hassles.

Click to read: Water Purifier Buying Guide

Best Non-Electric Water Purifiers in India

1. KENT Gold Optima Gravity Water Purifier

The KENT Gold Optima Gravity Water Purifier, a bestseller in its class, combines affordability with effective water purification. Its transparent, unbreakable design in food-grade ABS plastic ensures durability.

Boasting a triple purification system—sediment filter, activated carbon, and a 0.1-micron UF membrane—it efficiently eliminates dust, mud, chlorine, and bacteria.

With a 5-litre capacity for both raw and purified water, it caters perfectly to the needs of 1 or 2 people.

The compact, lightweight build adds to its charm, making it highly portable and suitable for those with limited space.

While the filtration rate is a bit slow, taking an hour or more for purification, the necessity of weekly or bi-weekly filter cleaning ensures consistent performance.

Installing the UF membrane is straightforward, but removal demands effort. Yet, with an expected life of 4000 litres, it compensates for the occasional maintenance challenge.

In summary, the KENT Gold Optima delivers reliable, affordable, and straightforward water purification for small households or individuals, making it a valuable addition to any living space.


2. TATA Swach Cristella Advance+ Gravity Water Purifier

The TATA Swach Cristella Advance+ Gravity Water Purifier seamlessly integrates into daily life with its user-friendly design. Installing, operating, and maintaining it is straightforward, ensuring a hassle-free experience. Crafted from food-grade transparent plastic, it exudes durability and meets safety standards.

Featuring a dual-stage purification system, including a mesh filter and UHF membrane, it adheres to USEPA guidelines for bacteria, viruses, and cysts, offering reliable water purification.

With a substantial 18-litre storage capacity, it accommodates the needs of 2-3 people. The high flow rate of 4 to 5 litres per hour ensures a swift refill, catering to on-the-go lifestyles.

Compact and lightweight, it’s an efficient space-saver. The small base, though stabilizing, requires thoughtful placement due to its lower height.

However, the purifier exhibits some drawbacks, notably its inability to remove chlorine and the absence of an activated carbon filter for improved taste and odor.

Additionally, a design flaw results in leakage when filling the top container after the bottom one is full.

Despite these considerations, the TATA Swach Cristella Advance+ stands as a reliable, easy-to-use water purifier, especially suited for those prioritizing simplicity and efficiency in a compact form.


3. KENT Gold 20-L UF Gravity Water Purifier

This is the best Kent water purifier in the gravity-based water purifiers segment. Kent Gold is also listed in the top non-electric water purifier list in India.

Key Features

  • Transparent tank made of unbreakable ABS food-grade plastic
  • The high base stand enables easy positioning of glass to draw water
  • Long-life membrane expected to last up to 4000 Litres
  • Ideal for purification of water from most sources preferably low TDS water
  • Purification by hollow fibre ultrafiltration membrane with a pore size of 0.1 microns
  • 7 litres of raw water, 13 litres of purified water
  • Use of nano-silver carbon for better disinfection of water
  • 1-Year Manufacturer Warranty

Kent Gold purifies water using a 3 stage purification process without using any harmful chemicals.

Stage 1: Sediment Filter removes dirt and impurities.

Stage 2: Activated Carbon Filter removes organic and chemical impurities like Chlorine which makes the water odorless and natural tasting.

Stage 3: State-of-the-art hollow fibre UF membrane with a pore size of 0.1 microns removes bacteria and cysts. This makes drinking water pure, without using any harmful chemicals such as Chlorine, Bromine, or Iodine.

Kent Gold has 13 litres of purified water storage capacity and an additional 7 litres in the raw water tank, ensuring that you never run out of purified water.

KENT Gold can be placed on any flat surface. The high-base stand lets you easily fill the glass without limiting the purifier to be placed on the edge of a table/slab.
It is very easy to install and maintain.

This water purifier meets the stringent quality standards of the world’s renowned laboratories like WQA (USA & India) and NSF (USA).

Kent Gold purifies 4000 litres of water and requires an annual replacement of the Kent Gold Spare Kit that costs Rs. 600 only. On the other hand, ordinary gravity purifiers need to have their filter or battery replaced after every 1500 litres of water. This costs around Rs. 475, bringing the annual expense to Rs. 1425. This means an annual saving of Rs. 875, which makes Kent Gold the most cost-effective purifier.


4. Kent Gold Plus Non-Electric Water Purifier

The best gravity-based purification system there is, this Kent water purifier meets WQA and USA Gold Seal purification standards at this amazing price. It purifies water using a hollow Fiber Ultra-Filtration membrane along with Nano-silver carbons.

Kent Gold Plus comes with a large storage tank of 20 litres (10 litres of purified water storage capacity and an additional 10 litres in the raw water tank). The build quality is also quite sturdy and top-notch, made of ABS food-grade plastic.

Key Features

  • Purification Technology: Gravity-Based Purification Using Hollow Fibre UF Membrane
  • Total Purification Capacity/Filter Life: 4000 Litres
  • Storage Capacity: Total Capacity 20 Litres, Purified Water Capacity is 10 Litres
  • Build Material: Food-safe, non-toxic, engineering plastics
  • Warranty: 12 Months

5. KENT Gold Star 22-litres Gravity-Based Water Purifier

Kent Gold Star has the reputation of being India’s first gravity-based, wall-mountable water purifier with the UF membrane.

The hollow fibre hydrophilic UF membrane with a pore size of 0.1 microns ensures that no micro-organisms such as bacteria and cysts pass through it, ensuring 100% microbe-free water. This makes drinking water purer without any use of chemicals like Chlorine, Bromine, or Iodine.

KENT Gold Star has an Activated Carbon Filter that disinfects water and removes bad odor. This will ensure that you always drink 100% safe and pure water.

Key Features

  • Purification Technology: Gravity-Based Purification using UF Membrane
  • Total Purification Capacity/Filter Life: 1500 Litres
  • Storage Capacity: Total Capacity 22 Litres, Purified Water Capacity is 14 Litres
  • Build Material: Food grade and non-breakable plastic
  • Warranty: 12 Months

KENT Gold Star is a first-of-its-kind gravity-based water purifier, which is based on superior UF (Ultra Filtration) technology. KENT Gold Star’s innovative design lets you mount it on a wall. It can also be placed on the countertop.

Kent Gold Star has a large tank of 14 litres for storing purified water; the upper tank, which stores raw water, can store 8 litres. This means that, at any given time, Kent Gold Star can store 22 litres of water.

Kent Gold Star is tested and certified for its performance and quality by renowned laboratories, such as the WQA (USA & India) and NSF (USA).


6. Prestige Non-Electric Acrylic Water Purifier PSWP

The Prestige Non-Electric Acrylic Water Purifier PSWP 2.0 impresses with its commitment to water purity.

It uses a sediment filter and FACT cartridge for the filtration process. Using Log 6:4:3 purification, it eradicates nearly 99.9% of bacteria, protozoa, and cysts, ensuring crystal-clear water.

The pre-filter is washable and should be cleaned at least once every 15 days.

With a filtration rate of 9 litres per hour, it efficiently delivers purified water, saving both time and effort. The compact design doesn’t just save space; it adds a touch of convenience to your kitchen countertop.

Boasting a storage tank of 9-litres for filtered water, it suits the needs of an average-sized family. The auto cut-off feature prevents water overflow, adding an extra layer of safety.

For a family of 2-3 people, the cartridge lasts for around 4-5 months.

However, the notable downside lies in the cost domain. The filter/cartridge expenses are on the higher side, and the annual maintenance cost matches the product price, making it a pricier long-term investment.

In conclusion, the Prestige PSWP 2.0 prioritizes water quality and convenience but comes at a cost. If you’re willing to overlook the higher maintenance expenses, it stands as a reliable choice for ensuring your family’s water safety.


7. TATA Swach Desire+ Gravity Water Purifier

The TATA Swach Desire+ Gravity Water Purifier impresses with its generous 27-litre storage capacity, making it perfect for big families. With 14 litres in the lower container and 13 litres in the upper, it ensures a constant supply of purified water.

Utilizing a 2-stage filtration system—mesh filter for visible impurities and UHF cartridge for finer filtration—it meets Log Reduction Value standards for bacteria, viruses, and cysts as per USEPA guidelines.

The convenience of the base stand eliminates the need to place it at the edge of tables or counters.

With a cartridge life of up to 6000 litres, it offers better longevity and requires less frequent intervention.

With a high flow rate of 4 to 5 litres per hour, it efficiently caters to the needs of a larger household.

While the initial price is on the higher side, the low maintenance cost adds to its appeal, ensuring affordability in the long run.

However, users need to be cautious as water overflow may occur if the lower container is full while the upper container also has water.

Overall, the TATA Swach Desire+ stands as a reliable choice for families seeking ample purified water without compromising on quality.

Conclusion

In wrapping up our exploration of the 7 Best Non-Electric Water Purifiers in India under Rs. 5000, let’s revisit the valuable takeaways.

Among the diverse options, Kent Gold Optima is a standout choice for 1-2 people and Tata Swach Desire+ is ideal for a complete family.

Consider your specific needs, weigh the features, and confidently choose a non-electric water purifier that aligns perfectly with your lifestyle.

Cheers to a future of pure hydration!

FAQs on the Non-Electric Water Purifiers

1. How does a non-electric water purifier work?

Non-electric purifiers typically use gravity-based systems or other manual methods for water filtration, avoiding the need for electricity.

2. Are non-electric purifiers effective against bacteria and viruses?

Yes, many non-electric purifiers utilize advanced filtration technologies to effectively remove bacteria and viruses from water.

3. What is the lifespan of the filters in these water purifiers?

Filter lifespans vary but generally last for several months, depending on factors like water quality and usage.

4. Can non-electric purifiers remove heavy metals from water?

No. Only RO water purifiers can remove heavy metals.

5. Do these purifiers work with high TDS water?

No. Non-electric purifiers are not designed for water with high Total Dissolved Solids (TDS).

6. How often should I clean the filters in a non-electric water purifier?

Cleaning frequency varies. Generally, it’s recommended to clean the filters every week or as indicated in the product manual.

7. Are these purifiers suitable for a family of four or more?

Yes, many non-electric purifiers under Rs. 5000 are suitable for small to medium-sized families. TATA Swach Desire+ is ideal for a family of four or more.

8. Can I use these purifiers for well water?

That depends on the quality of the well water. If the TDS level of well water is under 500 ppm and if there are no heavy metals then non-electric purifiers with sediment, activated carbon and UF filter can be used. You may use any non-electric purifier from Kent Gold Series in this case.

9. How much space do these water purifiers occupy?

Non-electric purifiers are often compact and designed to save space on your countertop or in your kitchen.

10. Is the installation process complicated?

No, the installation is usually straightforward. Most non-electric purifiers come with easy-to-follow instructions for hassle-free setup.

Singapore Haze Reaches ‘Very Unhealthy’ Category

Air quality in western Singapore deteriorated to the “very unhealthy” category on Tuesday, October 20, 2026, due to transboundary haze from fires in Kalimantan and Sumatra. Singapore’s National Environment Agency (NEA) warned that the risk of severe haze persists, while the pollution index is expected to remain at “unhealthy” to “very unhealthy” levels through Sunday.

NEA data showed the 24-hour Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) ranged from 129 to 212 at 11:00 p.m. The highest readings were recorded in the western region, while hourly PM2.5 readings reached 185 in the west, 113 in the central region, and 133 in the south of Singapore.

For most of Saturday, all three regions were in the “high” category, with PM2.5 concentrations ranging from 151 to 250 micrograms per cubic meter. At 11:00 a.m., only the western region fell into that category, with a reading of 158.

Conditions have improved compared to Friday, when the PSI reached 229—the highest level this year—and entered the “very unhealthy” category. However, the NEA warned that dry weather conditions in parts of the southern ASEAN region could keep the risk of haze high in the coming days.

In its haze update on Saturday night, the NEA stated that winds from the southeast were still carrying smoke from fires in Kalimantan toward Singapore. The agency also observed the presence of haze over Sumatra.

The NEA forecasts that winds on Sunday will shift to blowing from the southeast or south. This change in wind direction has the potential to reduce the movement of haze from Kalimantan, although smoke from Sumatra may still reach Singapore.

Rain is also expected in Singapore and the surrounding areas on Sunday. The NEA noted that additional rain is likely on Monday and Tuesday in Singapore and parts of Kalimantan, while winds are expected to gradually weaken and shift to a southeasterly or southerly direction.

These weather changes are expected to further reduce the movement of smoke from Kalimantan toward Singapore. However, haze from Sumatra could still be carried by the wind to the country.

The haze has also impacted daily activities. All ActiveSG sports facilities resumed operations on Saturday after being closed the previous day due to air quality conditions.

On the other hand, uncertainty surrounding the haze conditions has prompted organizers to cancel or postpone a number of outdoor events. The FA Cup soccer final and third-place match, scheduled for Saturday, were among the events affected.

The Great Eastern Women’s Run, originally scheduled for November 1, has also been canceled. Meanwhile, The Purple Parade, an annual event celebrating the abilities and contributions of people with disabilities, has been postponed until the first half of 2027.

The Singapore Ministry of Health (MOH) advises the public to use hourly PM2.5 readings as a guide to determine the need to wear masks when engaging in outdoor activities. The 24-hour PSI index is not the primary reference for these immediate protection decisions.

MOH advises vulnerable groups—including the elderly, pregnant women, and people with chronic heart or lung conditions—to avoid outdoor activities when hourly PM2.5 levels are in the “high” category, ranging from 151 to 250. If they must go out for urgent matters, they should wear a snug-fitting N95 mask or an equivalent mask to reduce exposure to haze particles.

When PM2.5 levels reach the “very high” category—251 or higher—even healthy individuals are advised to minimize all outdoor activities. The MOH states that N95 masks are generally not required when commuting between home and school or work, or when indoors.

 

Understanding the Science Behind Hydrostatic Water Storage Tanks

Hydrostatic water storage tanks are unique storage tanks used in under-sink RO water purifiers.

But what exactly is a hydrostatic water storage tank, and how does it work?

In this blog post, you’ll dive deep into the basics of hydrostatic or hydropneumatic water storage tanks and how they operate and explore some of the benefits of using this type of water storage solution in water purifiers.

Whether you’re looking to buy a new under-sink water purifier or currently own one, this post will provide valuable insights and information on hydrostatic water storage tanks.

What is a Hydrostatic Water Tank?

As stated above, hydrostatic water tanks are commonly used in under-sink water purification systems. That’s why they are generally referred to as under-sink RO tanks.

These tanks are typically made of stainless steel or any other corrosion-resistant material and are equipped with a bladder that separates the water from the air inside the tank. The pressurized air in the tank helps to push the water out of the tank and to the faucet.

You’ll see how exactly these under-sink RO tanks work in the following section of the post.

One of the main advantages of using a hydrostatic water tank in a water purification system is that it allows for a consistent flow of purified water.

In addition to holding purified water, hydrostatic water tanks also have other features, such as an air valve for repressurizing the tank. These features help to ensure the safety and reliability of your under-sink RO system.

Generally, these storage tanks come in cylindrical shapes. However, they come in varying capacities and sizes. The size of the tank depends on its storage capacity.

How Do Hydrostatic Water Storage Tanks Work?

Hydrostatic water tanks use air pressure to supply purified water stored in the tank to the faucet above your sink.

Hydrostatic tanks have two separate chambers, an air chamber and a water chamber, divided in the center by a bladder or diaphragm.

As the storage tank fills with purified water, the weight of the water pushes this bladder down into the air chamber and compresses that air.

As that air compresses, it increases the pressure inside the tank. This pressure pushes the purified water out of the tank and to your faucet.

Without this air chamber, the tank would fill up, but the water would not reach the faucet. Or we’ll have to install a pressure pump, in which case the water would not come out in absence of electricity.

Hydrostatic water storage tanks provide you with purified water without needing any electricity or a pressure pump.

On the smaller tanks, the water is on the top and the air chamber is on the bottom.

Bigger tanks, on the other hand, have water at the bottom and an air chamber at the top. This is so because of the excessive weight of water.

The tank is equipped with a float valve that helps to maintain the proper water level in the tank. The float valve works by opening and closing the water flow into the tank as the water level in the tank rises and falls.

Did You Know?

Hydrostatic water tanks do not store as much water as claimed.

Yes, that’s true.

The mentioned storage capacity is the total volume of the under-sink storage tank.

But as you have seen above, hydrostatic water tanks have an air chamber.

So,
Tank’s actual water storage capacity= Total Tank Volume – Volume of the Air Chamber

Roughly speaking, an 8 liters storage tank, may only hold around 5 liters of water.

Common Issues with Under-Sink RO Water Tanks and Their Solutions

Why there is No or Very Little Water Coming Out of the Faucet?

There can be two reasons behind this problem –
i) The RO system is not working fine because of which it is producing very little or no purified water.
ii) The hydrostatic tank is not working as it should

But how do you find that?

Finding the problem with your RO system is quite easy. All you have to do is, check the output of water by disconnecting the pipe that goes from the last filter to the storage tank. If there is no flow or water is coming drop by drop, then the issue is with your RO system. Call the service engineer.

If the water output is normal, then it is the hydrostatic tank that is creating the problem.

Over a period of time, the air will naturally leak out from the air chamber, resulting in lower pressure inside the tank. This will reduce the flow of purified water from the faucet.

This is a natural phenomenon, and all tanks will face this issue over time.

How Do You Increase the Air Pressure of the Hydrostatic Tank?

All hydrostatic water tanks feature an air valve, just like the one on your bicycle tyre. And you can fill the air in the tank just like you would inflate your bicycle tyre.

Here is how you do it.

Before you start adding air to the tank, switch off your RO system and open the faucet and run the water until the tank is empty.

Leave the faucet open.

Now remove the cap on the air valve and connect the bicycle pump to the valve. Slowly pump air into the tank. You will notice some water coming out of the faucet.

Close the faucet when the tank is completely empty. Now slowly add air into the tank and check the air pressure with a pressure gauge.

The pressure should be around 7 psi. This is the recommended air pressure for most under-sink purifier tanks.

Please note that the air pressure should not be more than 7 psi.

When Do You Need to Replace Your Hydrostatic Tank?

Hydrostatic tanks used in under-sink RO purifiers are made to last for a very long duration. Most tanks last for as long as 10 years or even more.

But like all equipment, they too can develop problems over time.

If the RO system is working fine but the faucet does not dispense any water even after adding back the air pressure in the tank, then it is a clear sign that the tank needs to be replaced.

Also, if you notice water leaking from the air valve when you refill the air or test the pressure, that is also a clear sign that the bladder separating the water and air chamber within the tank has failed. This cannot be repaired, and you will have to replace the tank.

Do You Need to Clean Under-Sink RO Tanks?

Yes, like all wall-mounted RO purifiers, the hydrostatic tank of your under-sink water purifier also needs to be cleaned.

And you must at least clean the RO tank every 6-12 months. This will clean all the slime that builds up over time and ensures the purity and safety of the water you drink.

Wrapping Up

In conclusion, the ability of hydrostatic tanks to use air pressure to maintain a constant water flow makes them a valuable addition to all under-sink water purifiers. Hydrostatic tanks are as important a part of under-sink water purifiers as an RO membrane.

Hope this post has provided you with all the information about hydrostatic water tanks.

If you have any specific query that is not answered above, please leave a comment below and we’ll be happy to revert back in the next 24 hours.

Thank you for reading.

What is Kent’s Zero Water Wastage RO Technology & How It Works

Did you know conventional RO purifiers can waste as much as 70-80% water?

Shocked?

This is unfortunate but that’s the sad truth.

Saving every drop of water is our collective responsibility and this can’t be ignored at any cost.

In a country like ours, where water shortage is a major problem, there can be no justification for such wastage.

Taking note of the unnecessary use of RO purifiers, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) passed an order, in December 2021, banning the use of RO purifiers in areas where the TDS level is below 500 ppm. The NGT further asked the Government of India to make it mandatory to recover more than 60% of water wherever RO is permitted in the country.

Our View

Reverse Osmosis or RO purification is not bad. There is no study, but this effective water purification technology must have saved millions, from waterborne diseases, across the globe.

RO purification is considered the most effective and safest form of home water purification.

The problem is not the technology but its unnecessary use.

Due to a lack of consumer awareness, RO has become the default water purification choice.

But the truth is, that most Indian homes do not need RO purification. Especially the ones where the source of water is municipal water supply.

RO purifiers should only be used where the TDS level is above 500 ppm or if the water source is known to be contaminated with heavy metals like lead, arsenic, fluoride, etc.

Before the official ban, the NGT, in its order dated May 20, 2019, requested the Ministry of Environment and Forests to not only frame rules for the manufacturing and sale of RO purifiers but also to ban RO use in areas with low TDS levels.

Understanding the gravity of the situation and the impact of the formal ban on their businesses, many brands started working on addressing the problem.

 

Be inspired and motivate others to save water with these catchy slogans on water conservation.

Some brands have made a lot of progress in addressing the problem of the huge wastage of water by RO systems.

Taking the lead, Kent, the leader of the Indian water purification industry, introduced their first ‘zero water wastage’ RO purifier in December 2019.

What is Kent’s Zero Water Wastage Technology?

Most people, when they first hear about the term ‘zero water wastage’ RO, think that this technology does not produce any RO waste water.

No, that’s not true. Frankly speaking, that is just not possible because of how Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology works.

Kent’s zero water wastage technology simply provides you with an easy and automated way to reuse the RO reject water by pushing it back to the overhead tank (Pani ki tanki).

How Kent’s Zero Water Wastage Technology Works

If you have used an RO purifier before then you are already aware that all RO purifiers have a separate pipe for waste or reject water.

In most cases, this wastewater goes down the drain and is wasted.

To find a solution to this problem, Kent came up with an innovative idea.

To save the RO waste water, Kent added an additional pump in their RO purifiers.

This pump sends back the rejected water to the overhead water tank. Instead of sending the reject water down the drain, it gets mixed with water in the overhead tank. This water is reused as normal water for household purposes.

This ensures not a single drop of water is wasted.

Take a look at the image given below for a better understanding of the process.

Zero Water Wastage Process

The internal pump might seem small but it is highly powerful. It can push the wastewater to a height of up to 10 stories.

This technology might not be that practical if you are living in a multi-story apartment building, because such buildings generally have one large common tank. In most cases, for various reasons, you don’t have permission to push the RO reject water back into the tank.

However, this technology will prove very beneficial if you are living in an independent house that has its own overhead water tank.

Myths About Zero Water Wastage Technology

It will increase the TDS level of water in the overhead tank?

No, it won’t.

Depending on the size/capacity of your overhead tank and your daily drinking water requirement, the RO purifier normally uses just 3-7% of the water in your overhead tank.

This means that the RO reject water that goes back to the overhead tank is just 2-5% of the total water in the overhead tank.

The RO reject water gets mixed with overhead tank water. And since the overhead tank gets fresh water supply daily, you won’t notice any significant increase in the TDS level of the overhead tank water.

The RO reject water is much better in quality as compared to the raw water supplied to your home. This is so because the rejected water has already passed through multiple filtration stages like pre-filter, sediment filter, and pre-carbon filter. This means the rejected water is free from all the dust, mud, sand, and chlorine.

It will reduce the life and efficiency of the membrane and filters.

As we have seen above, the zero water wastage technology does not have any significant adverse impact on the quality of water in the overhead tank.

The overhead tank water gets a fresh water supply every day so there will be no negative effect on the life of the membrane and filters of the RO purifiers.

Some Zero Water Wastage RO Purifiers from Kent

  • KENT Supreme Extra
  • Kent Grand Plus
  • Kent Prime Plus

Can this Technology be Used in Existing Kent ROs?

Yes, that’s the best part. To make use of this environment-friendly technology, you don’t need to buy a new Kent RO. Kent offers an upgrade kit using which you can turn your existing RO purifier to ‘Zero Water Wastage’ RO.

Saves Water & Your Money

Bonus Tip

How to Achieve Zero Water Wastage in any RO?

You can achieve zero water wastage with all RO purifiers. You don’t necessarily have to buy a new Kent RO for that.

However, Kent’s new technology makes the process automated and a lot easier.

To achieve zero water wastage, you need to follow two easy steps.

  1. Store – Instead of sending the RO reject water down the drain, store it in a separate storage tank for other uses.      
  2. Re-use – Use this stored water for washing utensils, floor mopping, gardening, cleaning & flushing your toilet, etc. You may want to read our detailed post on reusing RO-reject water.

Gravity Based Water Purifiers

Clean Drinking water is not just a nation-specific concern but a pressing global issue today. Scientific studies have suggested that climate change has enormously impacted our environment. As a result, our water bodies and other drinking water sources are either badly hit or terribly polluted. So, we need effective water purification systems that can work constantly to give clean drinking water.

What is Gravity-Based Water Purification?

In this process of purification, water is allowed to flow from a top container to a lower container under the effect of gravity. Gravity-based water purifiers do not use electricity and are therefore sometimes called offline or non-electrical water purifiers. They typically use activated carbon or UF, which is made up of small carbon granules in order to absorb impurities from the water. The UF acts like a membrane of hollow fibers in which impurities stick.

How Do Gravity-Based Water Purifiers Work?

The gravity-based water purifiers basically consist of three filters:

Microfiber mesh or Pre-filter: This filter is attached to the uppermost tank and when water is allowed to pass through this, larger particles like sand, dust, mud, etc. get removed.

Activated carbon filter: This stage is a crucial one in which more minute particles, invisible impurities, and chemical contaminants are effectively removed. It also reduces bad odors and colors from the water. It also removes parasites and pesticides.

Polisher or Post-carbon filter: Its basic aim is to re-filter the purified water to make it crystal clear.

When to Use a Gravity-Based Water Purifier?

  • Gravity-based water purifiers are recommended for municipal tap water supply that does not have harmful heavy metals like lead and arsenic.
  • Since they do not require electricity to operate, so should be used in areas where power cuts are frequent.
  • Work without running water, are best suited for areas where running water is not available.
  • These are recommended for TDS levels of up to 500 ppm.

You may also want to check out RO+UF+UV water purifiers, RO Water Purifiers, and RO+UF water purifiers.

RO+UF Water Purifiers

Clean and safe drinking water is the basic necessity and ensuring its availability is one of the prime responsibilities of concerned authorities. However, in countries like India, providing clean and safe drinking water to every household remains a big challenge for the Government organizations even today. Polluted and unsafe water is one of the most prominent reasons for common illnesses to life-threatening diseases like Cholera, Diarrhea and Hepatitis.

he best way to fight against water-borne diseases is to drink pure and safe water. Using a RO+UF water purifier is one way you can provide advanced protection to your family.

There are plenty of options, from all the leading water purifier brands, which provide water purification using RO+UF technology.

What is RO+UF Water Purifier?

A RO+UF water purifier employs both Reverse Osmosis and Ultrafiltration methods of purification. The RO technology is responsible for removing larger particles, dissolved solids and heavy metals from the inlet water; whereas the UF technology is used to eliminate much finer and minute impurities as well as disease-causing bacteria and viruses.

How Does RO+UF Water Purifier Work?

RO technology basically uses a semi-permeable membrane in order to purify water. The Reverse Osmosis carries out a multi-stage filtration by combining particle filtration and active carbon. Since, RO membrane needs to be protected from larger particles and sediments, so a pre-filtration cartridge is used which acts as sediment filter or carbon block filter. It prevents damage to the RO membrane by stopping excess exposure to too much chlorine found in the municipal water. Then the reverse osmosis membrane is used in which a pump is used to n optimum pressure is applied and as a result, only water molecules are allowed to pass through it, while blocking the impurities.

In the second stage, Ultrafiltration technology is used which is a technique of separating remaining impurities with high molecular weight. UF is a clean and simple technology that doesn’t change the chemical properties of water and doesn’t add any odour or colour.

The UF technology uses a semi-permeable membrane whose pore size ranges from 0.005 to 0.01 micron. It can effectively filter all kinds of germs and microorganisms from the water.

The only difference between RO and UF membranes is UF technology can be used without electricity and it doesn’t completely purify dissolved salts.

When to use RO+UF Water Purifier?

  • The RO+UF water purifiers are recommended for water that has high levels of TDS up to 2000ppm.
  • For increased biological impurities like bacteria, virus, cyst etc.
  • For water supply from the municipality, bore well, and tankers.
  • For a high degree of dissolved salts, solid impurities, organic chemicals, pesticides, and heavy metals.

Also, check out RO+UF+UV water purifiers, Gravity Based Water Purifiers, and RO+MF water purifiers.